kumenyekanisha:
Gabion, nanone yitwa gabion, ni icyuma cya mesh cyuzuyemo amabuye, amabuye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byubaka.Izi nyubako zinyuranye zirazwi kubikorwa byazo, imbaraga nubwiza.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira kubikorwa byo gukora gabion mesh, uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa hamwe niterambere ryagutse.
1. Gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro wa Gabion:
Umusaruro wa gabion mesh urimo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugeza inteko ya nyuma yigitebo.Ibikurikira nintangiriro ngufi kubikorwa byakozwe:
1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: insinga zo mu rwego rwohejuru zifite ibyuma ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora inshundura za gabion.Intsinga zigomba kuba zangirika kugirango zizere kuramba.
2. Urudodo rukozwe: Koresha imashini zidasanzwe zo kuboha insinga z'icyuma mu buryo bwa mpande esheshatu.Igishushanyo mbonera cya mpande esheshatu zitanga ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bworoshye, bigatuma meshi ya gabion ishobora guhangana nigitutu cyo hanze mugihe ikomeje guhagarara neza.
3. Ipfunyika insinga: Nyuma yo kuboha, inshundura zinsinga zongewemo igipande cya zinc kugirango zongere ruswa.Iyi coating ifasha meshi ya gabion kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, harimo guhura namazi nubutaka.
4. Inteko: Urushundura rwometseho insinga noneho rugabanywa kugeza kurwego rwifuzwa hanyuma rugateranirizwa mubiseke.Impande z'agaseke zifite umutekano mukoresheje impeta cyangwa clips, byemeza ko imiterere igumana imiterere n'imbaraga.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Mubikorwa byose byakozwe, ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishyirwa mubikorwa kugirango mesh gabion yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.Ibintu nkuburebure bwinsinga, galvanizing ubuziranenge hamwe nuburinganire bwa mesh birasuzumwa neza kugirango bitange ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi biramba.
2. Gukoresha net ya gabion:
Gabion mesh ifite porogaramu zitandukanye bitewe nimbaraga zayo zisanzwe, guhinduka no guhuza ibidukikije.Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe bwingenzi bwo gukoresha net ya gabion:
1. Kurwanya isuri: inshundura za Gabion zikoreshwa cyane muguhuza inkombe, kurinda inkombe no kurwanya isuri.Mu kuzuza igitebo amabuye cyangwa amabuye, gabion ikora inzitizi ihamye irinda isuri kandi igabanya ibyangiritse kumazi atemba.
2. Kugumana kubaka urukuta: inshundura za Gabion zikoreshwa kenshi mugukomeza inkuta mumishinga yubwubatsi.Izi nkuta zitanga imiterere ihanamye ahantu hahanamye, zirinda isuri, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gutemba.Ubushobozi bwabo butuma amazi atemba, bikuraho umuvuduko wa hydrostatike ushobora kwangiza inkuta gakondo.
3. Ibikorwa remezo byumuhanda na gari ya moshi: meshi ya Gabion ikoreshwa mukurinda inkombe, guhuza imigezi yinzuzi no guhagarara neza mumihanda no kubaka umuhanda.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi no guhuza nubutaka bwubutaka bituma biba byiza mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo.
4. Kugarura ibidukikije: Urushundura rwa Gabion nigisubizo cyiza cyibidukikije mugusana aho gutura no gusana ahantu nyaburanga.Bashyigikira ishyirwaho ry’ibimera, batezimbere ibinyabuzima, kandi bifasha mu kugarura ibidukikije by’ibinyabuzima.
5. Inzitizi y'urusaku: Bitewe no gukurura amajwi ya net ya gabion, irashobora gukoreshwa nkinzitizi yijwi kumihanda minini, gari ya moshi hamwe n’inganda.Imiterere yabyo ikwirakwiza urusaku kandi igabanya ingaruka kubaturanyi.
bitatu.Ibyiringiro:
Gabion mesh ifite ejo hazaza heza kandi ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu iterambere ryayo no kuzamuka kw isoko:
1. Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije: Kwiyongera kwisi yose ku iterambere rirambye no kurengera ibidukikije byongereye ibikoresho byubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Hamwe na karuboni ntoya, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no guhuza imiterere nyaburanga, gabion mesh ihuye neza nibikenewe.
2. Imijyi n'ibikorwa remezo bikenerwa: Imijyi yihuse cyane cyane mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, itera ibikenerwa remezo bikomeye kandi bihendutse.Gabion mesh itanga ubundi buryo bwizewe muburyo bwa gakondo bwubaka, butanga kwishyiriraho vuba, kongera igihe kirekire no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3. Iterambere ryibishushanyo: Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera bya gabion mesh, nkurukuta rwa gabion ruhanamye kandi rukandagiye.Ibishushanyo bitanga ubwiza bwiza, ituze ryinshi nubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kwagura isoko rya gabion mesh kumazu menshi nimishinga ikomeye.
4. Ubushakashatsi niterambere: gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere, kunoza ibikoresho bya gabion mesh, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.Ubu bushya buhoraho buzakomeza kwagura urwego rwa neti ya gabion no kuzamura ubwamamare bwa gabion netting mu nganda zitandukanye.
mu gusoza:
Hamwe nibikorwa byihariye byo kubyaza umusaruro, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha hamwe niterambere ryagutse, gabion mesh yahindutse icyamamare mubijyanye nubwubatsi nubwubatsi.Izi nzego nyinshi zifite inyungu nyinshi, nko kurwanya isuri, umutekano w’ibikorwa remezo, gusana ibidukikije, no kugabanya urusaku.Mugihe isi igenda ifata ibisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, icyifuzo cya meshi ya gabion ntikizagenda cyiyongera, kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije no guhuza n’ibibazo bitandukanye by’imiterere bizatera icyifuzo cya meshi ya gabion.Ejo hazaza hasa neza kuri gabion mesh binyuze mubushakashatsi buhoraho hamwe niterambere ryiterambere, bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ibikorwa byubwubatsi bugezweho kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023